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Sound Design Stereo Record Player for parts Sound Design Stereo Record Player for parts Paypal US $15.00 27d 32m
Soundesign Stereo Cassette Tape Deck Model 495 Sound Design Soundesign Stereo Cassette Tape Deck Model 495 Sound Design Paypal US $12.99 20d 19h 8m
Marsh Sound Design MSD A400S Solid State Power Amplifier Marsh Sound Design MSD A400S Solid State Power Amplifier Paypal 4 Bids US $504.00 1d 1h 41m
Sound Design Turntable Tuner Cassette Player w/Speakers Sound Design Turntable Tuner Cassette Player w/Speakers Paypal US $56.00 12d 14h 24m
spl PSD 4000 Personal Sound Designer the HiFi Vitalizer spl PSD 4000 Personal Sound Designer the HiFi Vitalizer Paypal US $1,199.99 19h 20m
TIVOLI Audio Henry Kloss Model One AM FM Table Radio Receiver Great Design-Sound TIVOLI Audio Henry Kloss Model One AM FM Table Radio Receiver Great Design-Sound Paypal 8 Bids US $80.99 2d 2h 46m
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Sample Logic Elements EXP Sound Design Library Instrument Sample Logic Elements EXP Sound Design Library Instrument Paypal US $179.80 15h 16m
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Sound Design
Sound Design
Sound system design dB problem?


I'm taking a sound system design class and i got a question. it says one person is 12 dB louder than another that are both 4 feet away from you. how far would that person have to move to be the same as the quieter person? if you could show the steps to get me started that would be great.
i dont know the original dBs

In physics, an inverse-square law is any physical law stating that some physical quantity or strength is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source of that physical quantity.

In acoustics, the sound pressure of a spherical wavefront radiating from a point source decreases by 50% as the distance r is doubled, or measured in dB it decreases by 6.02 dB. The behaviour is not inverse-square, but is inverse-proportional:

see wiki for the math



Sound Design Stereo Record Player for parts Sound Design Stereo Record Player for parts Paypal US $15.00 27d 32m
Soundesign Stereo Cassette Tape Deck Model 495 Sound Design Soundesign Stereo Cassette Tape Deck Model 495 Sound Design Paypal US $12.99 20d 19h 8m
Marsh Sound Design MSD A400S Solid State Power Amplifier Marsh Sound Design MSD A400S Solid State Power Amplifier Paypal 4 Bids US $504.00 1d 1h 41m
Sound Design Turntable Tuner Cassette Player w/Speakers Sound Design Turntable Tuner Cassette Player w/Speakers Paypal US $56.00 12d 14h 24m
spl PSD 4000 Personal Sound Designer the HiFi Vitalizer spl PSD 4000 Personal Sound Designer the HiFi Vitalizer Paypal US $1,199.99 19h 20m
TIVOLI Audio Henry Kloss Model One AM FM Table Radio Receiver Great Design-Sound TIVOLI Audio Henry Kloss Model One AM FM Table Radio Receiver Great Design-Sound Paypal 8 Bids US $80.99 2d 2h 46m
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Sample Logic Elements EXP Sound Design Library Instrument Sample Logic Elements EXP Sound Design Library Instrument Paypal US $179.80 15h 15m
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The Gothic Music of Nox Arcana CD: Shadow of the Raven


The Gothic Music of Nox Arcana CD: Shadow of the Raven


$14.95


This musical tribute to Edgar Allen Poe delves deep into the haunted realms of the literary master of the macabre with 21 tracks that weave a lush tapestry of Victorian elegance and Gothic nightmares. Nox Arcana invites listeners to explore the shadows of a dark soundscape filled with ghostly melodies, mournful dirges, eerie sound effects, and ominous orchestrations.

Chimney Canyon Garden Fountain Sculpture


Chimney Canyon Garden Fountain Sculpture


$350


The impressive Chimney Canyon Garden Fountain is sure to be the crowning statement in your garden or on your patio. Cascading streams of water flow to create an in-home oasis and peaceful, meditative atmosphere. With the bottom pool lit by the included LED light kit, you can enjoy this exclusive Design Toscano fountain in the evening accompanied by the lyrical sound of water music. It can be placed indoors or out and constantly recycles water from a hidden reservoir. Cast in quality designer resin and hand-finished to replicate a natural tree trunk waterfall, this investment in garden art features an integrated, UL-listed, indoor/outdoor pump.

Ridge Point Garden Fountain Sculpture


Ridge Point Garden Fountain Sculpture


$399


The impressive Ridge Point Garden Fountain is sure to be the crowning statement in your garden or on your patio. Cascading streams of water flow to create an in-home oasis and peaceful, meditative atmosphere. With the bottom pool lit up by the included LED light kit, you can enjoy this exclusive Design Toscano fountain in the evening accompanied by the lyrical sound of running water. It can be placed indoors or out and constantly recycles water from a hidden reservoir. Cast in quality designer resin and hand-finished to replicate a tree trunk and natural stone waterfall, this investment in garden art features an integrated, UL-listed, indoor/outdoor pump. 37½"Wx18"Dx22½"H. 42 lbs.

Misty Trails Garden Fountain Sculpture


Misty Trails Garden Fountain Sculpture


$399


The impressive Misty Trails Garden Fountain is sure to be the crowning statement in your garden or on your patio. Cascading streams of water flow to create an in-home oasis and peaceful, meditative atmosphere. With the bottom pool lighted up by the included LED light kit, you can enjoy this exclusive Design Toscano fountain in the evening accompanied by the lyrical sound of water music. It can be placed indoors or out and constantly recycles water from a hidden reservoir. Cast in quality designer resin and hand-finished to replicate a tree trunk and natural stone waterfall, this investment in garden art features an integrated, UL-listed, indoor/outdoor pump.

Step Slope Garden Fountain


Step Slope Garden Fountain


$175


The impressive Steep Slope Garden Fountain is sure to be the crowning statement in your garden or on your patio. Multiple cascading streams of water flow to create an in-home oasis and peaceful, meditative atmosphere. With the bottom pool lit by the included low-voltage LED lights, you can enjoy this Design Toscano fountain in the evening accompanied by the lyrical sound of water music. It can be placed indoors or out and constantly recycles water from a hidden reservoir. Cast in quality designer resin and hand-finished to replicate a tree trunk and natural stone waterfall, this investment in garden art features an integrated, UL-listed, indoor/outdoor pump.

Glacier Grove Garden Fountain Sculpture


Glacier Grove Garden Fountain Sculpture


$399


The impressive Glacier Grove Garden Fountain is sure to be the crowning statement in your garden or on your patio. Cascading streams of water flow to create an in-home oasis and peaceful, meditative atmosphere. With the bottom pool lighted up by the included LED light kit, you can enjoy this exclusive Design Toscano fountain in the evening accompanied by the lyrical sound of water music. It can be placed indoors or out and constantly recycles water from a hidden reservoir. Cast in quality designer resin and hand-finished to replicate a tree trunk and natural stone waterfall, this investment in garden art features an integrated, UL-listed, indoor/outdoor pump.

Resting Grace Angel Garden Fountain


Resting Grace Angel Garden Fountain


$249


You won't be able to stop yourself from joining this absolutely peaceful angel sculpture in contemplating the sparkling sound of sweet water music that cascades from our most coveted garden fountain. Resting head-in-hand as she listens to the cascading waters, our Design Toscano-exclusive angel statue fountain is easy to admire, from her feathered wings to the dainty toes peeking from beneath the folds of her exquisitely sculpted gown. Cast in quality designer resin and hand-finished to replicate fine stonework, this stylish garden angel statue fountain features a durable, weather-resistant, integrated, UL-listed, indoor/outdoor pump. Another quality garden fountain from Toscano! Assembly required. 16"Wx14½"Dx28"H. 32 lbs.

Guzzling Gulp Black Bear Garden Fountain


Guzzling Gulp Black Bear Garden Fountain


$225


There doesn't seem to be a mountain cooler that can handle the big thirst of this black bear statue turned garden fountain! From his furry paws to the realistically rough bark on his tree basin, our wildlife sculpture welcomes your guests to the great outdoors as a functional work of decorative art accompanied by the sound of dancing water music. With a center core pool lit by the included LED light kit, you can even enjoy this Design Toscano exclusive animal sculpture into the evenings! Cast in quality designer resin with an amazingly detailed, hand-painted finish, this naturalistically sculpted fountain is an investment in garden art. UL-listed, indoor/outdoor pump. Arrives in 2 pieces. 18½"Wx12½"Dx19"H. 16 lbs.

The Free Design: The Now Sound Redesigned


The Free Design: The Now Sound Redesigned


$3.49


The Free Design: The Now Sound Redesigned

Dragon's Time LCD Alarm Clock


Dragon's Time LCD Alarm Clock


$29.95


Our dragon isn't breathing fire but he's still certain to wake you up in the morning! Artist Chang's quality designer resin dragon wraps his wide wings and devilish tail around a brushed, silver-toned metal LCD alarm clock featuring day, date, temperature and multi-sound alarm. Keeps you on time and makes the perfect gift for any dragon aficionado in your life! Accepts your AA battery. 4½"Wx2"Dx6½"H. 1 lb.

Roman Lion Head Spouting Wall Plaque Solid Bronze Garden Sculpture


Roman Lion Head Spouting Wall Plaque Solid Bronze Garden Sculpture


$499


A timeless solid bronze sculpture, this piece of garden art adds a calming focal point combined with the peaceful sound of falling water. Reminiscent of European plaza architecture, this bronze sculpture is cast in the traditional lost wax method and finished with an antique verdigris patina, which highlights the exceptionally fine detail of the regal lion's head and guarantees lasting beauty. Our solid bronze sculpture is architectural art, and is piped to optionally spout flowing water from the lion's mouth into your pond or fountain. Accommodates Pump Kit BB-75240.

Abigail's Bountiful Apron Fountain


Abigail's Bountiful Apron Fountain


$449


Bedecked in her dress-up finery, our Victorian miss, Abigail, catches the bright beads of sparkling water in her opened apron accompanied by the lyrical sound of water music cascading into the bowl below. Abigail is tastefully hand painted in muted tones while the Baroque bowl and base are hand finished to replicate fine marble. Cast in designer resin for easy assembly in home or garden, this splendid fountain features an integrated UL-listed indoor/outdoor pump. Ships in 5 pieces. 22½"dia.x48½"H. 36 lbs.

Young Poseidon Sculptural Fountain


Young Poseidon Sculptural Fountain


$499


A sparkling stream spills from beneath a jumping dolphin and a young Poseidon as they ride the waves atop our substantially sized, Italian-inspired fountain. Imagine the sound of its lovely water music falling into a generous oyster shell basin set atop a columnar plinth ringed with dancing putti. Cast in stone-finished designer resin for easy assembly in your home or garden, this splendid fountain features an integrated, UL-listed, indoor/outdoor pump. Ships in 4 pieces. 23"Wx26"Dx54½H. 74 lbs.

The Four Splashing Putti Sculptural Fountain


The Four Splashing Putti Sculptural Fountain


$499


A sparkling stream cascades from the mouths of four chubby putti as they seemingly float on a center pedestal in this substantial Italian-inspired fountain. Imagine the sound of lovely water music falling from a bubbling orb, into a generous basin set atop an acanthus leaf pedestal fraught with flowers. Cast in verdigris bronze finished designer resin for easy assembly in home or garden, this splendid fountain features an integrated, UL-listed, indoor/outdoor pump. Arrives in 5 pieces. 32½"dia.x50"H. 94 lbs.

Florentine Lion Head Spouting Wall Plaque Solid Bronze Garden Sculpture


Florentine Lion Head Spouting Wall Plaque Solid Bronze Garden Sculpture


$275


A timeless solid bronze sculpture, this piece of garden art adds a calming focal point combined with the peaceful sound of falling water. Reminiscent of European plaza architecture, this bronze sculpture is cast in the traditional lost wax method and finished with an antique verdigris patina, which highlights the exceptionally fine detail of the regal lion's head and guarantees lasting beauty. Our solid bronze sculpture is architectural art, and is piped to optionally spout flowing water from the lion's mouth into your pond or fountain. Accommodates Pump Kit BB-75240. This item is on backorder from our vendor until mid October

Drum Tuning, Sound, and Design -


Drum Tuning, Sound, and Design -


$24.99


The release that has become the standard for drum tuning across the globe gets an upgrade in this release featuring the entire ninety-five minute Drum Tuning: Sound and Design video originally released in 1994 packaged with the groundbreaking new release Drum Tuning Simplified. After the process of drum tuning is demystified in Drum Tuning: Sound and Design, drumming expert Bob Gazen turns frustration into inspiration by teaching the a simple tuning method that utilizes touch, vision, and sound that will not only give drummers more confidence, but greater control over the sound of their instrument. ~ Jason Buchanan, Rovi

Sound Design By Sonnenschein, David


Sound Design By Sonnenschein, David


$25.7


Author: Sonnenschein, David Subtitle: The Expressive Power of Music, Voice, and Sound Effects in Cinema Publication Date: 2001/10/01 Number of Pages: 245 Binding Type: Paperback Language: English Depth: 0.75 Width: 6.00 Height: 9.00

Sound Design (Paperback)


Sound Design (Paperback)


$25.14


Offers user-friendly knowledge and stimulating exercises to help compose story, develop characters and create emotion through skillful creation of the sound track.


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Ben Burtt on Lightsaber Sound Design


What do all the different forms of Sound Synthesis mean?

ADDITIVE

Does what it says on the tin. By adding one or more basic and simple waveforms together and their harmonics you create a complex waveform. However, you need to add an enormous amount of harmonics to create the simplest of sounds and this type of synthesis can be complicated to create in the form of a synthesizer but the Kawai K5000 does exactly that. You can create extremely rich textures or wild and crazy sounds on this beast. Personally, I love additive synthesis but then again I am receiving very intense therapy. The process of additive synthesis is also referred to as summing the waveforms and harmonics. This method adopts Fourier analysis. Described as the representation of a sound's frequency components as a sum of pure sinusoidal waves . An analysis of a sound's frequency components is taken at a steady state to give an approximation of that sounds spectrum. As most natural sounds are spectrally dynamic, one single Fourier analysis could not possibly represent a sound in sine waves. By 'windowing', a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) takes several of these approximations and strings them together to better predict a sound's spectrum over time. Although this is daunting to take in it is crucial to know and I don�t expect you to understand Fourier analysis but just thought I would bring it in now as we will come back to this at the advanced stages of these tutorials.

SUBTRACTIVE

This process involves the generating of complex waveforms and then filtering the frequencies so that you are then left with the sound you want. You take away the frequencies. Obviously the filters are crucial in subtractive synthesis and the better the filters and the wider the choice of filters available, the better the end result will be.

FREQUENCY MODULATION (FM)

The output of one oscillator (modulator) is used to modulate the frequency of another oscillator (carrier). These oscillators are called operators. FM synthesizers usually have 4 or 6 operators. Algorithms are predetermined combinations of routings of modulators and carriers. To really explain this I would have to go into harmonics, sidebands, non-coincident and coincident series and the relationships between modulators and carriers. So I won�t go there. What I will say is that FM synthesis can create lovely digital type of sounds, from brittle to lush. A little bit of info for DX owners, is that the oscillators on these synthesizers were all sine waves.

PHYSICAL MODELLING (PM or PHM)

This form of synthesis simulates the physical properties of natural instruments, or any sound, by using complex mathematical equations in real-time. This requires huge processing power. You are not actually creating the sound but, you are creating and controlling the process that produces that sound. Waveguides and algorithms come into this process heavily but, again, I won�t go into that. What I do find interesting is that the Nord Lead uses PM synthesis to emulate an analogue synthesizer. Weird huh?

LINEAR ARITHMETIC SYNTHESIS

This type of synthesis takes short attack sampled waveforms called PCM, or Pulse Code Modulation and combines them with synthesized sounds that form the body and tail of the new sound. By layering these and combining them with the synthesized portion of the sound you arrive at the new sound. The final sound is processed by using filters, envelope generators etc. This is one of the most common forms of synthesis used in the 90s and even today. Roland were the most famous for adopting this type of synthesis and the D50 was one of the most common of the synthesizers that used LA synthesis. By the way, a great synthesizer and still used today.

WAVETABLE SYNTHESIS

This form of synthesis incorporates the use of pre recorded digitized audio waveforms of real or synthetic instruments. The waveforms are then stored in memory and played back at varying speeds for the corresponding notes played. These waveforms usually have a looped segment which allows for a sustained note to be played. Using envelopes and modulators, these waveforms can be processed and layered to form complex sounds that can often be lush and interesting. The processes are algorithmic and memory is crucial to house the waveforms. I could get into linear crossfading sequentially, quasi-periodic and sine functions etc. But I won�t.

GRANULAR SYNTHESIS

This is the method by which tiny events of sounds (grains or clouds) are manipulated to form new complex sounds. By using varying frequencies and amplitudes of the sonic components, and by processing varying sequences and durations of these grains, a new complex sound is formed. Simply put, this form of synthesis creates some crazy and interesting sounds.

ADVANCED VECTOR SYNTHESIS ( AVS )

This method of synthesis incorporates the combining and processing of digital waveforms. Using PCM samples, effects and filtering this method of synthesis can create stunning sounds, from lush and evolving pads to strange stepped sequences. Korg made the famous Wavestation range of synthesizers and these were based around the Sequential Circuits Prohet VS. Working off a 2 dimensional envelope using an X and Y axis (joystick) and 4 voices, this synthesizer also had wave sequencing, playing a loopable sequence of PCM samples in a rhythmic and/or crossfaded fashion. The idea was to be able to crossfade 2 or more waveforms using the joystick. Freaky but incredible.

Synthesizers used to be categorized into 2 categories, analogue and digital, but in the modern world we have the hybrid digital analogue synthesizer. Confused? Don�t be. It actually makes good sense. Whether the processing is digital or analogue, the sounds are produced in much the same way, albeit with different terminology and some different routings. A good example of the terminology being adapted is: VCO, voltage controlled oscillator becomes a DCO, digitally controlled oscillator.

Of course, with today's influx of synthesizers, be they analogue, digital or a hybrid system, we are offered many varying forms of synthesis, from granular to transwave and so on.

Ultimately, synthesis is about sound design and manipulation and we now have fully fledged systems whereby effects are incorporated into the signal matrix, dynamics at the output stage and modulation matrices that make modular synthesizers look primitive.

Extract taken from Synthesis Tutorials - Part 3

Eddie Bazil (Zukan)

www.samplecraze.com

About the Author

Eddie Bazil is very well known in the music industry and has been associated with bands, labels, studios, and teaching institutions.

As a member of MCPS, and having material released through a number of other publishing houses, Eddie's works have extended to the global markets.

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